冠心病论文摘要

摘要：冠心病的病源至今尚不明确，但冠心病的危险因素却是很明确的。目前医学界普遍认为，影响冠心病发病的危险因素主要有以下几方面。冠心病的病源至今尚不明确，但冠心病的危险因素却是很明确的。目前医学界普遍认为，影响冠心病发病的危险因素主要有以下几方面：1、糖尿病除了影响糖代谢，糖尿病还会扰乱蛋白质和脂质代谢，诱发冠状动脉硬化，其冠心病的发病率、心肌梗塞的发病率及死亡率远高于无糖尿病者，且发病早。有数据显示，糖尿病患者发生心血管疾病的机会是非糖尿病病人的4倍，而且80%的糖尿病患者可能因冠心病而死亡。糖尿病患者多伴有高脂血症，或伴有血ⅷ因子增高及血小板活力增强，这会加速动脉粥样硬化、血栓形成和引起动脉堵塞。2、吸烟烟草中的尼古丁可使心率加快，心肌耗氧量增加，外围血管和冠状动脉收缩，并使血压升高。另外，还可使血中一氧化碳浓度增高，导致血液携带氧的能力下降，诱发和加重动脉粥样硬化。研究表明，男性吸烟者的总死亡率、心血管病的发病率和死亡率比不吸烟者增加1。6倍。3、高血压高血压与冠状动脉粥样硬化的形成和发展关系密切。冠心病的发病及其合并症所造成的死亡，是随着血压的升高而增加的。4、血脂异常血脂异常是指总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇及甘油三酯升高，以及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇降低，无论哪项异常都伴有冠心病发病率和死亡率的增加。

Keyword:The coronary inquiry into the youth in the healthSummary: The coronary is one of the main diseases which endangers mankind's Social pressure and bad modern life style which turn worse increasingly is result in in recent years win ascension and low age of the youth coronary outbreak rate turn of important Medium the youth is all day long occupied in numerous and complicated and complicated business in, excesssive physical strength or mental works all may make the heart burden aggravate obviously, the myocardial aerobic quantity increases suddenly;The aggrandizement of social pressure also causes motion several excited rates increase, but the heart 梗 and concussion, strain, exasperation's 's motion change closely The society develops greatly, living continuously raising of the level, people can't are reasonable to regulate to the meal The medium youth is usually gone back and forth in various social parties situation, causing to eat and drink too much at one meal easiest, high fat food, absorb a surfeit, the blood fat density rises suddenly, the blood glues one degree increment, causing the possibility enlargement of heart 梗 Therefore, the nursing personnel wants to concern consideration sufferer, many and sufferer and family members' confabulation, understand a sufferer to know degree to the paroxysm, to the disease prepare behind with living manner , explain an aggressive match treatment and nursing to the healthy Raise community consciousness, lower the outbreak rate of coronary, guarantee medium gradually raising of the level of the youth health