关于故宫的参考文献英语翻译

英汉广告中的仿拟及其英汉互译一、引言二、英汉广告中仿词的特点及其互译三、英汉广告中仿句的特点及其互译四、英汉广告中仿调的特点及其互译五、结语参考文献论英汉比喻的文化差异及其互译一、英汉比喻中的文化差异二、对比喻进行英、汉互译时的处理方法三、结语参考文献搭配与翻译一、引言二、搭配的界定、内涵及其种类三、搭配同语义的关系四、英汉互译过程中对搭配的传译五、搭配与翻译的关系六、结语参考文献从原文作者内心出发，把握作者感情走向——复译《荷塘月色》有感一、关于《荷塘月色》二、关于复译三、《荷塘月色》英译之我见四、结语参考文献得意岂能忘形——从《傲慢与偏见》的两种译文看文学翻译中主位－信息结构之再现一、引言二、关于主位一信息结构三、英汉翻译中把握主位—信息结构的意义所在四、《傲慢与偏见》中两个汉语译文片段的对比分析五、结语参考文献文本间的对话与互涉——浅谈互文性与翻译的关系一、引言二、互文性的缘起及界定三、互文性的层级四、互文性同翻译研究的关系五、互文性与翻译实践六、结语参考文献操纵与翻译策略之选择——《红楼梦》两个英译本的对比研究一、引言二、译者的翻译目的对译者翻译策略运用的操纵三、译者的意识形态和翻译诗学对译者翻译策略运用的操纵四、源语同目的语间的权力关系对译者翻译策略运用的操纵五、译者同原文作者所进行的意义协商对译者翻译策略运用的操纵六、译者同译文读者所进行的意义协商对译者翻译策略运用的操纵七、译者同翻译发起人之间所进行的意义协商对译者翻译策略运用的操纵八、结语参考文献翻译与混杂文本一、引言二、混杂文本产生的条件及混杂化过程三、混杂文本例析四、翻译文本的混杂特征及混杂文本的功能五、结语参考文献社会符号学的历史渊源及其翻译原则一、社会符号学的历史渊源二、对社会符号学用于指导翻译的认识三、社会符号学的翻译原则四、结语参考文献汉语旅游语篇英译中语篇信息的重组一、引言二、汉英旅游语篇的语篇图式的对比三、汉语旅游语篇英译中语篇信息的重组四、结语参考文献语类观照下商务语篇类型的翻译研究——以一则汉语“谅解备忘录”的英译为例一、引言二、语篇类型、语类、语域：内涵及其相互关系三、“谅解备忘录”的语类结构及其语篇的情景特征四、“谅解备忘录”汉英翻译的处理五、结语参考文献从主体间性理论看文学作品的复译一、引言二、西方哲学中的主体间性理论三、文学作品的复译中各主体之间的关系四、结语参考文献论商务用途英语的语言特点和语篇特点一、商务用途英语的界定和核心内容二、商务用途英语使用者的特点三、商务用途英语的语言特点四、商务用途英语的语篇特点五、结语参考文献隐喻——词汇语义变化的重要方式一、引言二、关于隐喻三、词汇语义变化的类型及词汇在隐喻过程中发生语义变化的方式四、隐喻与词汇语义的变化五、结语参考文献语言符号的根本属性是任意性的——兼与陆丙甫、郭中两位先生商榷一、引言二、厘清几个概念三、索氏的语言符号任意性到底指什么四、关于对事物的命名五、非任意性语言符号的任意性及语言符号的声音象征六、语言符号理据说或象似说所陷入的误区七、结语参考文献调整语话语初探一、引言二、关于调整语及其性质三、调整语的特征和类型及其使用的层面四、调整语话语五、调整语与另一些“简单代码”的相似、相异之处六、在自然环境中使用调整语的原因和方式七、结语参考文献地方语言的特征、功能及其社会意义一、引言二、对于地方语言的界定及其特征三、地方语言的例证四、地方语言的相对性五、地方语言的功能及其社会意义六、地方语言与其他语言变体的区别七、结语参考文献语言变化的过程、原因和机制一、引言二、语言变化和语言变异三、语言怎样变化四、语言变化的原因和机制五、结语参考文献商务用途英语中经济类文本里的隐喻机制及功能一、关于隐喻二、经济类文本中的隐喻机制三、经济类文本中隐喻的功能四、结语参考文献附录一：英语论文两篇附录二：英语论文修改和润色示范

The Imperial Palace is also called Forbidden City,it was first started building in 1407,and cost two hundred thousand workers for fourteen years,and,completed in All its palaces consist of 9999 "9" is recognized as a favorable number in C These days,the Imperial Palace opens to chinese students freely on TThere are treasures which have more than five thousand years' You can take a look if you are

故宫palacemuseum《故宫》hepalacemuseum故宫（故宫博物馆）hepalacemuseum故宫博物馆palacemuseum来故宫hepalacemuseum

‍第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，得知你的英国朋友Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：询问学习情况；分享你的作品；希望保持交流。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注:刺绣 embroidery范文：高考英语作文热点话题（含必备词汇和范文）中国传统文化出题方向： 传统文化与现代文明的关系 民俗、民风、民族特色 文化担当与自信 文化传承与传播必备词汇： Lantern Festival 元宵节 Embroidery 刺绣 Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节 Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 paper cutting 剪纸 Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院 Warring States 战国 Kunqu Opera 昆曲 Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏 Confucian culture 儒家文化 Chinese knotting 中国结 hot pot 火锅 South Regions of the Yangtze River 江南 Tang Poetry 唐诗 Tang Dynasty 唐朝 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 lunar calendar 农历 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日 protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化 the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明 The Book of Songs/Classic of Poetry 《诗经》 Records of the Grand Historian 《史记》The Story of the Stone 《红楼梦》 Journey to the West 《西游记》范文Protecting TraditionalChinese CultureProtecting traditional Chinese culture is of great importance to China's cultural diversity, economic prosperity, and social The government in Guangdong province has made it their mission to protect Chaoju (潮剧), a local form of drama that began in Chaozhou in eastern GIn my opinion, specific measures should be taken to protect traditional Chinese To start with, we should make appropriate laws for everyone to Also, we should educate people about the need to protect traditional The more the public knows about it, the more support we can It's time that we start treasuring our own valuable 科技与创新出题方向： 科技创新的作用 科技改变生活 科技对民族、国家发展的作用必备词汇： innovation 创新 science科学 technology 技术 high-speed railway 高铁 artificial intelligence（AI） 人工智能 big data 大数据 ability to innovate 创新能力 scientific and technological innovation 科技创新 scientific and technological progress 科学技术进步 modernization of science and technology 科学技术现代化 have a major influence on politics, the economy, and society 对政治、经济、社会有重要影响范文The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people's Modern technology makes life more Using the Internet is popular Years ago, people had to look through a lot of information just to buy what they It was easy for people to spend too much time doing research and become tired as a Now, all you have to do is use the I It's a piece of cake!With the development of science and technology, including high-speed transportation, video phones, and webcam meetings, the world has become smaller and We all hope that modern technology will continue to reach the highest level, because science and technology make life more enjoyable 家庭与时代出题方向：国家经济、科技的发展和繁荣时代发展与个人、家庭的关系新时代，家人、朋友间的相处方式新时代，父母对孩子的教育（快速发展的社会增加了父母的焦虑，害怕孩子输在起跑线上，过早的开发孩子的智力，增大了他们的压力）必备词汇： economy 经济 development 发展 prosperity 繁荣 communicate with parents efficiently 和父母更高效地交流 play an important role in our lives 在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用 increase your child's stress 增加孩子的压力 the rapid development of society 社会的快速发展ake many parents feel more worried 使得许多父母感到更加担忧大国风采出题方向： 大国智慧 担当 助力全球发展 共同繁荣 软实力影响 自信 走向世界必备词汇： diplomatic 外交 responsibility 责任 confident 自信 harmony 和谐 balanced 平衡的 social order 社会秩序 Peaceful 和平的 sustainable development 可持续发展 help other countries develop 助力其他国家发展 live in harmony 和谐共处环境保护与生态文明出题方向： 经济发展与环境的关系 生态文明 保护环境的重要性 人与自然和谐相处 绿色、开放，共享发展必备词汇： pollute 污染 cut down trees 砍伐树木 waste water废水 throw garbage everywhere 乱扔垃圾 protect your surroundings 保护周边环境 improve the environment 改善环境 save energy 节省能源 do great harm to 给……带来很大危害 public morals 社会道德 ecological civilization 生态文明 devote to 献身 be public/spirited 有公德心的 sharing development 共享发展范文Dear Bill,I'm glad I received your Thank you for caring about the weather and my Now, I'd like to tell you something about Since winter last year, there has been a lot of It has done great harm to our daily Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy Quite a few flights had to be rescheduled, and many people had to go to the doctor because of serious diseases caused by the People have realized that smog causes great harm, and people all over the country know that protecting the environment is the most important thing to The government suggests that people go to work or school on public transportation, such as the bus and the Also we should plant more As to me, I always go to school by bike or on foot, and I never throw garbage In addition, I will tell everyone I meet to protect the environment as much as they Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I'm looking forward to your Li Hua人际关系和情感态度出题方向： 表达你对老师、朋友、亲人的感激之情 表达对朋友、亲人的祝愿 陈述与他们之间难忘的事 阐述如何与他们建立良好的关系必备词汇： lonely 孤独的 upset 难过的 nervous 紧张的 be worried about 担忧，担心 get angry with about 因某事生某人的气 be confident in 对某事有信心 learn from each other 互相学习 promote friendship 增进友谊 build a good relationship 建立良好的关系 show love and concern for 爱护关心某人 get closer to each other 彼此走得更近范文Dear M Zhang,I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to You gave me a hand when it was very One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low I was afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic When I was at the point of giving up, you asked me to go to your Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me my reasons for failing the You managed to help me with my studies and always inspired Gradually, I learned how to make my own Thanks to you, I stayed calm during the College Entrance EM Zhang, I'm extremely grateful for what you have done for I will always have hope because of I wish you happiness and good Sincerely yours,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。I received an urgent call from my " Turn on the TV Granny's on the Channel 10 " It turned out that Granny had made a sandwich run for her office and was stopped at a red light She had the window rolled down to enjoy the breeze when a man rushed up to the driver's side window, intending to carjack （劫车）Now, what the would-be carjacker couldn't have known was that this woman simply wasn't " a granny" This was Nancy Johnson — the same woman who owned and lived on a Texas cattle farm, drove her own tractors, and dug her own post holes to lay The week before, she had shot a rattlesnake and chopped off its head with a shovel She was the proud owner of the new minivan （小型货车）she was In other words, she was not your normal kind of The carjacker leaned into the open window, one hand stuffed in his pocket, and said, " Get out of this I have a gun, and I will shoot ” A statement like that would have terrified anyone Instead, Granny saw it as a " If you really had a gun in your pocket, you would've pulled it out and led with that first," she shouted at him, apparently She was The criminal didn't have a He instead reached into the window, grabbed her, and tried to pull her out of the He pulled open the door, wildly catching Granny's Granny leaned her shoulder inside to press the horn （喇叭) and started yelling to make people around notice what was With the door now open, she held tight the steering wheel with one arm and started kicking the man anywhere her foot could make This tall woman had quite a 范文优秀答卷展示读后续写评分标准