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论文方面的问题,建议你看下品学论文网,之前我就在那里写的论文,非常不错,遇到的问题和格式都挺快给我了。最关键的是品学论文有很多在线的辅导老师帮你解决问题,不用费劲心思查资料。
这方面的论文在品学论文网很多的哦,你可以参考下,如果还有不清楚的地方,可以咨询下他们的在线辅导老师,我之前也是求助他们帮忙的,很快就给我了,当时还是品学论文的王老师帮忙的,态度不错,呵呵,相对于一唬埂杠忌蕲涣搁惟功隶些小机构和个人要靠谱的多
毕业论文格式范文[摘要]页面要求:毕业论文须用A4(210×297mm)标准、70克以上白纸,一律采用单面打印;毕业论文页边距按以下标准设置:上边距(天头)为:30 mm;下边距(地脚)25mm;左边距和右边距为:25mm;装订线:10mm;页眉:16mm;页脚:15mm。 页眉:页眉从摘要页开始到论文最后一页,均需设置。页眉内容:浙江广播电视大学专科毕业论文(设计),居中,打印字号为5号宋体,页眉之下有一条下划线。 页脚:从论文主体部分(引言或绪论)开始,用阿拉伯数字连续编页,页码编写方法为:第x页共x页,居中,打印字号为小5号宋体。题目采用黑体二号居中,题目下空一行写摘要,摘要(包括关键词)、参考资料用宋体5号。 前置部分从中文题名页起单独编页。 字体与间距:毕业论文字体为小四号宋体,字间距设置为标准字间距,行间距设置为固定值20磅。正文中的小标题用三号黑体[关键词]毕业论文,免修免考,社会实践为加强中央广播电视大学免修免考,促进广播电视大学教育与其他高等教育的相互沟通,推进中央广播电视大学人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点的深入开展,中央广播电视大学制定了《中央广播电视大学免修免考课程管理办法(试行)》文件,现就文件中有关问题问答如下:一.《中央广播电视大学免修免考课程管理办法(试行)》何时实施,以往中央电大所发文件与本规定有不符者,将如何执行? 本规定自文件发布之日起开始执行;以往中央电大所发文件与本规定有不符者,废止。二.免修免考课程内容有何要求? 作为免修免考替代的课程,其专业层次、教学内容和教学要求应不低于现修专业被替代课程的专业层次、教学内容和教学要求。三.免修免考对象?免修不免考的对象? 免修免考对象为电大课程、国家自学考试课程、合作高等学校课程、国家外语等级证书;另外,对于公共基础课程(15年有效),允许已获得相应科类专业专科以上学历(国家承认的国民教育系列)者免修免考,并获得相应学分,如:数学专业毕业的学生可申请非数学专业的高等数学课程免修免考。免修不免考的对象为其他高等学校课程。注:开设专业与合作高校一览表专业名称合作高校专业名称合作高校会计学北京工商大学英语北京外国语学院计算机科学与技术清华大学工商管理东北财经大学金融学中国金融学院法学中国政法大学汉语言文学北京大学数学与应用数学东北师范大学土木工程天津大学机电哈尔滨工程大学公共事业管理(卫生)北京大学医学部小学教育上海师范大学公共事业管理(教育)东北师范大学水利水电工程华北水利水电学院四.现修专业所有课程只要符合条件均能被免修免考吗? 现修专业并不是所有课程只要符合条件均能被免修免考!因为考虑到课程开放的特点,课程开放专业所有课程暂不考虑学分替换和免修免考问题;反之,对于已获得课程开放专业的合格课程可免修免考电大其它非课程开放专业的课程。五.免修免考课程学分如何记载? 经审核允许进行学分替换的课程,学分按现修专业中被替代课程规定的学分记载;对批准免修免考课程的成绩,按“合格”记载。六.如何理解文件中的专业层次? 专科段层次的课程只能替换相同或不同专业专科段层次的课程,即使其它条件符合免修免考要求,也不能用它来替换本科段层次专业的课程。例如:某生在专科段学了经济数学课程,在本科段学习时又必修相同内容和要求的该课程(且教材相同),可它仍然不能被免修免考。但是中央电大对英语课有特殊规定,对于在低层次(如专科段)所学的,并记入毕业总学分审核的英语(1)(2)课程,在高层次(如本科段)学习中只给予免修免考,但不能获得学分,其学分必须通过选修同层次课程获得;在同层次中予以免修免考,并获得本课程学分。相反,某生在本科段学了经济数学课程,在专科段学习时又必修相同内容和要求的该课程(且教材相同),那么该课程允许免修免考,并获得相应的学分。七.只要教学内容、教学要求不低于现修专业被替代课程教学内容、教学要求的课程都能免修免考吗? 不是。作为免修免考替代的课程,除了考虑其教学内容、教学要求不低于现修专业被替代课程的教学内容、教学要求外,还应考虑其有效年限、课程所在院校和专业层次等等。八.所有免修免考的课程均可获得相应的学分吗? 不是。中央电大对英语课有特殊规定,对于在低层次(如专科段)所学的,并记入毕业总学分审核的英语(1)(2)课程,在高层次(如本科段)学习中只给予免修免考,但不能获得学分,其学分必须通过选修别的课程获得;在同层次中予以免修免考,并获得本课程学分。九.如何理解文件中的有效年限? 有效年限是指已获得的毕业证书、单科结业证书、国家外语四、六级证书签发日期到电大注册日期。如6年有效这样理解:如果你是合作高校97年7月毕业生,02年入学注册,注册时离毕业时间只有5年,不到规定年限6年,那么你将有权利申请免修免考课程,并且此门课程保留八年学籍有效。假如你是03年秋季或之后前入学注册,注册时离毕业时间已到规定年限(6年),那么你将没有权利申请免修免考。另外,高校毕业生课程均视为毕业年所学,比如98年合作高校学生在第一学历学习时学了国际公法课程(不管此门课程当年毕业时间,均视为该专业毕业年98年7月所学),假如这位学生03年春季或之前注册中央电大开放教育本科法学专业,那么根据《中央广播电视大学免修免考课程管理办法(试行)》规定和中央广播电视大学专业教学计划,他将可以免修免考该课程,并获得该课程5学分(前提是符合免修免考应具备的其它条件);相反,假如这位学生03年秋季或之后注册中央电大开放教育本科法学专业,那么根据《中央广播电视大学免修免考课程管理办法(试行)》规定,此门课 程已过免修免考有效年限6年,因此他将不能申请免修免考。对于有单科结业证书的课程,有效年限起始日期不应以毕业证书日期为准,而应以单科证书签发日期为准(审核人员应加强管理力度,预防学生舞弊)。十.省级成人高等本科英语统测证书能替换电大公共外语课程吗?国家外语四、六级证书呢? 获得省级成人高等本科英语统测证书可以免修电大英语(1)(2)(或电大英语(3)(4)课程)课程和大学英语Ⅲ(1)(2)课程,但其不能获得相应学分,其学分必须通过选修同层次其他课程获得相应学分。我们建议具有较高外语水平的学生,各校应鼓励他们学习更高层次的公共外语课程。 获得国家外语四、六级证书的学生可以替换所有设置公共外语课程(包括大学英语Ⅲ(1)(2)),并可取得相应的学分。十一.是否除合作高等学校之外的任何其他高等学校课程,均不能免修免考? 不是!对于普通高等学校基础专业毕业的课程,将可申请电大非原毕业专业基础课程的免修免考,并取得相应的学分。如:数学专业毕业的学生可申请非数学专业的高等数学课程免修免考。十二.免修免考外语课程将影响申请学位吗? 不一定!如《免修免考课程管理办法》允许注册前6年内或注册后学籍期间,获得国家外语四、六级证书者可免修免考电大非英语专业所有外语课程,但是中央电大学位条例只承认申请学位当年前5年内所获得的国家外语四、六级证书。另外,通过外语专业毕业证书取得电大非英语专业外语课程免修免考者,将无法替代学位外语。十三.只要符合替换要求的课程都能100%替换吗? 不是!替换课程比例有限制,如下表课程类型替代必修总学分比替代方法电大课程(含注册生)100%免修免考国家自学考试课程40%免修免考合作高等学校课程100%免修免考其他高等学校课程50%免修不免考十四.某生98年注册国家自考办法律专科专业(共11门课程),现已通过9门,还有两门屡站屡败,后来这位学生转入中央电大注册视听生法律专科专业学习,恰好有5门课教学内容、教学要求、有效年限、专业层次等都不低于现修专业被替代课程的教学内容、教学要求、专业层次。试问这位学生的5门课能免修免考吗? 不一定,文件规定课程替换有比例限制,对于国家自考办课程,只能替换现专业(电大注册视听生法律专业)必修课总学分的40%,那么根据电大注册视听生法律专业教学计划,其必修课总学分为47分,折40%,实际能替换为8学分。即从5门课中挑出学分和不高于18学分的完整课程来替换。假如这位学生的5门课程是中央电大或合作高校的,那么这些课程将100%替换。假如这位学生是92年注册国家自考办,那么情况又不同了,还得验证这5门课程的有效年限(国家自考办单科结业证书6年,电大课程和合作高校均为8年)。十五.对于分学期课程(如刑法学(1)(2)课程、学校管理(1)(2)课程等分两学期开设的课程)应如何执行替代原则? 对于分学期课程(如《刑法学(1)(2)》),首先应明确它在教学计划中是作为一门课程,因教学内容和教学任务等较重而分两学期开设,严格课程名称为《刑法学》,(1)(2)只是标识分两学期开设。单独的《刑法学(1)》或《刑法学(2)》都不能构成一门完整的课程。因此不能对现修课程《刑法学(1)》或《刑法学(2)》中之一进行免修免考,只有原修课程的教学内容、教学要求、有效年限、专业层次等都不低于现修被替代课程《刑法学(1)(2)》方可免修免考。如:高自考《刑法学》教学内容和要求高于电大《刑法学(1)》但低于《刑法学(1)(2)》,因此高自考《刑法学》不能替代电大《刑法学(1)(2)》。那么能否替代《刑法学(1)》呢?回答不能!因为《刑法学(1)》不是一门课,无法替代一门课的部分内容。十六.那些证书能免修免考电大课程? 国家外语四、六级证书(替代非外语专业所有英语课程,6年有效期)、国家承认的基础专业(如数学专业、英语专业等)毕业证书(替代非本专业相对应的基础课程)等。十七.省级电大审核的基本程序? (1)由省级电大按照申请免修免考的条件、申请免修免考的原则,负责对学生有关证件的有效性进行审核,并将有关证件、材料复印存档且填写初审意见。(由经办人初审并填写)。 (2)省级电大要聘请熟悉本课程教学要求且具有中级以上职称的专职教师,根据专业层次、教学内容和要求不低于现修课程教学大纲要求的原则,对有关教材(或教学大纲)进行审核。对于学科发展变化较快的课程,应以学生知识结构的合理性为原则,严格控制并适当缩短证书有效年限。审核之后,要认真填写审定意见及审定结论。 (3)教务处主管领导,要根据免修免考申请条件、原则、专家审定意见及证件的有效性等情况,对申请作最后的审批。 (4)省级电大根据批准的申请报告,将免修免考课程人员情况、单科结业证书复印件及审核意见等文件存入学生成绩档案。(对批准免修免考课程的成绩,按“合格”记载) (5)省级电大应将审批结果,填入“广播电视大学课程替代、免修免考情况登记表”;采用教务管理系统中的成绩管理子模块,录入免修免考课程数据。将免修免考数据和“广播电视大学课程替代、免修免考情况登记表”(打印稿)随考试成绩单报中央电大。 (6)省级电大应按时向申请人反馈中央电大审批结果,通知应包括未批准的原因等情况。十八.中央电大终审程序? (1)中央电大负责对“广播电视大学课程替代、免修免考情况登记表”进行审核,并根据省级电大上报的有关情况,对学生的课程免修免考档案进行抽查。 (2)中央电大自收到“广播电视大学课程替代、免修免考情况登记表”起三个月内,将终审结果以书面形式通知省级电大你看这里:%B1%EA%D7%BC%B5%C4%D3%A2%D3%EF%B1%CF%D2%B5%C2%DB%CE%C4%B7%B6%CE%C4%BC%B0%B8%F1%CA%BD
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How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third EditionTo be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard Before you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation" To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right After mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary *************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in C *******************Speaking:In China, you won't have enough chances to speak E What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and Listening:Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in E The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words Writing:It is also very useful to write On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences ( remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences)Reading:It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new Read as many thin books as you possibly Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even Putting four elements together:I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral E If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak EOn Spoken English, attitude is very You need to be very keen and you must not be Never be afraid to make Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my E My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the Having some international friends is particularly useful Summing up the activities:I have also been watching TV The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence *****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General EIt is the time to switch to "Your Major in English" *******************************Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most Skills are as important as mastering another General English helps people to communicate with each other in their Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the Some people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study, Journalist, History, Education or even a bit more technical like Finance, Business Administration or EIt is extremely useful to know more because there are so many words in English and they appear differently to each For people whose second language is English, will find it difficult to guess the meaning of a new For sure, it is not possible to know Pick a major first and put all your effort on that major, in the end you will have a rich vocabulary of that Difficulties on learning Technical English:To master technical English in your area of study, there are two difficulties to 1, the language, because it is not your first language, you need to remember the terms, knowing how to pronounce it and spell 2, surely you need to understand the terms in a technical No matter what field, it is going to be the same; the two difficulties above must be Here I take Physics as an example (note that whatever field you are looking into is going to be similar):The term "momentum" is basically the product of the mass of the object and the velocity it Obviously, you need to understand mass and velocity as If you understand mass and velocity, then you get the explanation of the term "momentum" in physics, then you are most likely to understand the word and use it properly in the technical world of P From this example, you can see how to understand a technical word in a technical fashion: you need to understand the very fundamental knowledge of a field to be able to understand more complex terminologies or Before learning technical English in your field of study, I have a good recommendation to save your time:To understand technical knowledge in your first language (Chinese), then you might not have the second What it left to overcome is just the first difficulty (the language), hence the effort required is I can give you an example of my own:When I was learning chemistry at A-level, I had already learnt inorganic chemistry at the equivalent level in China, so I had no difficulty whatsoever in learning inorganic chemistry in the UK in EBut I had not learnt organic chemistry in China, and I was struggling significantly in learning organic chemistry in the UK due to dual ************OK, I have finished talking about how to improve your technical ENow i will talk about IT (Information Technology), why is this important? Because nowadays it is the information age, you need to know computers, Internet, media and communications Knowing how to use Internet to search information will help your E ************I don't want to waffle too much on Computers are more and more important nowadays, everyone wants a computer and most people have their own But most people are not using the right Operating System for learning E Now I would like to introduce you to Debian Linux Operating system or a much nicer operating system called Ubuntu L If you still don't have a computer you can buy a China's home grown computer based on a Loongson CPU It saves your electricity and your time to deal with Linux will help you to improve your English skills because you need to read some documents and follow the instructions to set up software programs, it also requires you to search the Internet (Google for example) to find the answers to your problems ( installations of software programs)you can read about the commands of Linux in the terminal by putting in "man
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不知道怎么写的话~就找一些参考文献呗~可以看下《测绘科学技术》里面的范文吧
那是的,这有的了
当然写自己所读专业的论文(要有一定专业见解及深度才能发表)。不管写哪方面的文正,下笔都是一样的:拟题----摘要--前言--正文--结论--参考文献。要注意格式、层次结构(建议找篇要投稿期刊范文作参照)。
你是武大遥感的吧
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor aaa, who led me into the world of I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Professor dddd, Professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the
^_^,我这里有几个:Stanford 大学 Graduate School of Business 论文库: Term-paper, report and research paper database: -Research Paper Online: Science Research Network: (this is very famous, but some papers require fees here)Mendeley Research Network: 希望对你能有帮助 =)
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